翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ John III of Grumbach ・ John III of Naples ・ John III of Nassau-Weilburg ・ John III of Navarre ・ John III of Pernstein ・ John III of Portugal ・ John III of Rietberg ・ John III of Schönberg ・ John III of Sweden ・ John III of the Palatinate ・ John III of Trebizond ・ John III of Werle ・ John III Potho of Pothenstein ・ John III Rizocopus ・ John III Sobieski ・ John III the Terrible ・ John III, Burgrave of Nuremberg ・ John III, Count of Armagnac ・ John III, Count of Auvergne ・ John III, Count of Auxerre ・ John III, Count of Holstein-Plön ・ John III, Count of Ligny ・ John III, Count of Nassau-Beilstein ・ John III, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg ・ John III, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken ・ John III, Duke of Bavaria ・ John III, Duke of Brabant ・ John III, Duke of Brittany ・ John III, Duke of Cleves ・ John III, Duke of Mecklenburg-Stargard Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク John III the Terrible ： ウィキペディア英語版 John III the Terrible John III the Terrible ((ルーマニア語、モルドバ語():Ioan cel Cumplit)), also John III the Brave ((ルーマニア語、モルドバ語():Ioan cel Viteaz)) (1521–1574) was Voivode of Moldavia between February 1572 and June 1574. He was the grandson of Stephen the Great and the son of Bogdan III and his Armenian mistress Serpega. It is said he spent part of his life being a merchant in Constantinople, where he had closely studied the Ottomans and their weaknesses. Ioan was one of the last medieval Romanian rulers to battle the Turks. His nickname "the Terrible" was a result of his harsh treatment of the Boyars, the Moldavian nobility, which at that time were very influent in deciding the rulers of the small principality. Attempting to strengthen his rule and make an example out of disloyal nobles, Ioan III carried out several Boyar executions, thus earning his alias "the Terrible". The common people appreciated his courageous stand against the nobility's corruption and the harsh Turkish domination. He refused to double the amount of tribute paid to the Ottomans but the Moldovan army was defeated in the Battle of Cahul Lake, he was captured and executed.〔The A to Z of Moldova, Andrei Brezianu,Vlad Spânu, page xxviii, 2010〕 His short reign was marked by fierce combat against the Ottoman Empire and their Crimean Tatar allies. In order to counter the power of the Ottomans, he allied himself with the Ukrainian Cossacks. He was victorious at the battles of Jiliște, the Siege of Brăila, Tighina and Cetatea Albă. When an army of 150,000 Turks was sent against him, he personally surrendered, being promised that his Moldavian soldiers and Cossack allies would be spared in exchange for his capture. He was killed by the Ottomans by tying his body to four camels, which were driven in different directions. His soldiers were nonetheless slaughtered mercilessly. ==See also== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「John III the Terrible」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.